Question 1

What should an electrician include on an invoice?

Accepted Answer

An electrical invoice must include your license number, detailed description of work performed, itemized labor and materials, permit information, code compliance notes, warranty terms, and payment details. Many jurisdictions require license numbers on all invoices.

Question 2

How do electricians charge for their services?

Accepted Answer

Electricians typically charge hourly rates ($85-150/hr depending on experience and region) plus materials with markup, or use flat-rate pricing from a price book. Most also charge a service call or diagnostic fee ($75-150) that may be waived if you proceed with the repair.

Question 3

Should electricians charge a service call fee?

Accepted Answer

Yes, most electricians charge a service call or trip fee ($75-150) to cover travel time, vehicle costs, and initial assessment. This is typically waived or credited toward the job if the customer approves the work.

Question 4

What is a typical markup on electrical materials?

Accepted Answer

Electrical materials are typically marked up 30-80% depending on the item. Commodity items like wire and conduit have higher markups (40-80%), while expensive items like panels and fixtures have lower markups (25-50%).

Question 5

Do electrical invoices need permit numbers?

Accepted Answer

If a permit was required for the work, it is best practice to include the permit number on the invoice. This provides documentation that the work was done legally and will be inspected, protecting both you and the customer.

Question 6

How should emergency electrical work be billed?

Accepted Answer

Emergency and after-hours electrical work typically carries a premium of 1.5-2× your standard rate. Clearly indicate the emergency premium on the invoice as a separate line item or modifier to your hourly rate.

Material Category	Typical Markup
Wire and cable	40-60%
Switches and outlets	50-75%
Lighting fixtures	30-50%
Panels and breakers	25-40%
Conduit and boxes	50-80%
Specialty items	35-60%

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